Stop Using These 17 Words Incorrectly if You Want to Sound Smart
Language is powerful, but even the smartest among us can stumble on common words we think we know. These mistakes often slip into conversations, emails, and even formal writing, catching us off guard and, sometimes, leaving us sounding less informed than we are.
Understanding the real meanings and proper uses of these words will not only boost your language skills but also help you communicate more clearly and confidently. Here’s a list of 17 words commonly misused even by the brightest minds.
Literally
When used properly, “literally” means “exactly” or “in a literal sense.” But it’s often used for emphasis, like, “I was literally dying from laughter.” Unless you were truly dying, this usage is incorrect.
Irony
Irony describes a situation that’s opposite to what one would expect, not simply an unfortunate event. Saying “It’s ironic that it rained on my birthday” is incorrect if there’s no real contrast or contradiction.
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Irregardless
“Irregardless” is often used instead of “regardless.” However, “irregardless” is nonstandard and unnecessary. Stick with “regardless” to avoid sounding unpolished.
Peruse
People often think “peruse” means to skim or glance at something. In fact, it means to read carefully and thoroughly, so be mindful of this when using it.
Disinterested
“Disinterested” doesn’t mean uninterested. It means impartial or unbiased. If someone isn’t invested in the outcome, they’re “disinterested”—not “uninterested.”
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Bemused
“Bemused” is often mistaken for “amused,” but it actually means to be confused or puzzled. It’s easy to misuse this word, especially in spoken language.
Enormity
Though commonly used to describe something huge, “enormity” actually refers to something morally wrong or shocking. To describe size, “enormous” is the correct term.
Redundant
Many use “redundant” to mean repetitive, but its true meaning is more specific: unnecessary repetition. Calling something redundant implies it doesn’t need to be repeated.
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Ironic
Often used incorrectly as a synonym for “coincidental,” irony specifically involves an unexpected twist. It’s ironic if a fire station burns down—not just coincidental.
Ultimate
“Ultimate” is often used as “the best,” but it actually means “final” or “last in a series.” For instance, “ultimate goal” implies the last or most important objective.
Ambiguous
“Ambiguous” refers to something with multiple interpretations, not simply something unclear. If there’s room for interpretation, it’s “ambiguous”—if not, it’s just unclear.
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Travesty
Many use “travesty” to mean tragedy or misfortune. However, “travesty” actually means a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something serious.
Nauseous
“Nauseous” means causing nausea. If you feel sick, you’re “nauseated,” not “nauseous.” This mix-up is common but avoidable.
Effect / Affect
“Effect” is a noun, meaning the result of a change, while “affect” is typically a verb, meaning to influence. Mixing these up can change the meaning of a sentence entirely.
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Criteria
“Criteria” is plural. Its singular form is “criterion.” Saying “a criteria” is incorrect; use “criterion” when referring to a single standard.
Less / Fewer
“Less” is used for uncountable quantities, and “fewer” for countable ones. For instance, “fewer items” and “less milk” are correct.
Anxious
“Anxious” implies worry or unease. If you’re excited or eager, say you’re “excited,” not “anxious.” Misusing this one often shifts the tone in unexpected ways.
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